GPS水准高程拟合精度探讨   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

王辛明  张奇  宫雨生 《现代测绘》2006,29(2):22-23

论述了应用GPS定位技术,求定地面点的正常高的方法,并对应用最广泛的GPS水准方法做了论述,找出了影响这种方法的主要原因并通过实例对如何提高精度作了详细的探讨。  相似文献   

Ultrastructural observations on sporogenesis ofMyxobolus Kwangsiensis Hsieh,Gong & Xiao from the kidney of daceLabeo rohita     

Xiao Wu-han  Xie Xing-ren  Gong Xiao-ning 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(3):215-224

The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis ofMyxobolus kwangsiensis were studied in detail by electron microscopy.M. kwangsiensis is an intracellular myxosporean infecting the epithelial cells of kidney tubules of young daceLabeo rohita. TheM. kwangsiensis sporogensis presents the typical features of myxosporea. The initial stages are multinucleate primary cells, with one primary cell typically enclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. The primary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primary cell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at any stage. The modes of sporoblast formation, the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradation are discussed. This research was supported by the NSFC. (No. 39070675)  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿成因的新识     

宫同伦 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(4)

目前，对小秦岭金矿的成因有三种观点：岩浆热液、变质热液和大气降水热液，这三种观点均有许多难以解释的地质现象。这些矛盾的出现表明，可能有另种矿床成因的存在。笔者在此提出了由上地幔或下地壳物质向深断裂带排气液作用形成的＂深源热液＂新观点。该观点能很好地解决上述观点难以解决的地质问题。  相似文献   

新疆、西藏地区地震的时间分布特征及其意义     

龚鸿庆 《地震工程学报》1990,12(1):103-107

近年米,笔者对全球、中国、中国大陆、华北、云南、四川、台湾以及日本等不同地区地震的时间分布进行了研究,提出地震的时间间隔△T与其出现频次N_△T之间存在两种分布关系,即:  相似文献   

Active extension of the Shanxi rift,north China: does it result from anticlockwise block rotations?     

Jiankun He  Dongsheng Cai  Yanxing Li  Zaisheng Gong 《地学学报》2004,16(1):38-42

The Shanxi rift is an intraplate extensional zone in the North China Block. Active extension has previously been considered to result from anticlockwise block rotation, with successive indentation of the Indian plate toward the Eurasian plate. However, GPS data show that the entire North China Block is moving coherently from WNW to ESE, indicating that no significant block rotations presently exist along the two sides of the rift. We use a viscoelastic model to predict that its active extension might be caused by intraplate deformation localization with lateral changes of the crustal rheological structures. A model result shows that for the ESE movement of the North China Block, the existing topographical loading and crustal weakness could have resulted in the obvious long‐term extension of the Shanxi rift even without different block rotations. The surface extension rate approximated from lateral inhomogeneous crustal models is ～ 0.5–1.4 mm yr^?1, consistent with observed geological and seismological extension rates.  相似文献   

可持续发展视角下的南海岛礁评估分类     

陈韶阳  肖利  刘娜  龚彦维  肖云 《热带地理》2022,42(7):1039-1049

南海岛礁是南海海上合作和海洋治理的重要支点。南海岛礁的可持续发展是实现南海域内协同发展、合作治理的基石。为了多维度诊断南海岛礁可持续发展的现状,辅助岛礁科学规划,提升海洋治理能力,文章基于模糊层次分析法、熵权法与组合求权方法形成主-客观耦合求权的南海岛礁可持续发展评价方法,以永兴岛、赵述岛、南薰礁、美济礁、渚碧礁、永暑礁等南海岛礁为例,探究其可持续发展的潜力。结果表明,6个岛礁的可持续发展价值量排序为：永兴岛＞永暑礁＞美济礁＞渚碧礁＞赵述岛＞南薰礁。6个岛礁均具备可持续发展的潜力,但各个岛礁的发展状态差异很大,各维度的发展程度各不相同。综合评价结果和岛礁实地状况,分析南海岛礁发展的优势领域与薄弱环节,为南海岛礁规划了区域性中心、综合保障、特色产业、国防维权的发展方向。建议永兴岛和永暑礁发展为区域性现代化与智能化的绿色示范岛礁;美济礁发展海洋产业与后勤保障,完善海上交通设施建设,提供国际公共产品与服务;赵述岛与渚碧礁以渔业发展为中心,注重产业结构与布局规划,形成特色产业模式;南薰礁提升安全维护能力,完善岛礁建设,提升国防维权功能。  相似文献   

基于无人机遥感的南岭山地树冠与树干性状关联研究     

龚粤宁  杨昌腾  周光益  李兆佳  李超荣  杨龙  孙中宇 《热带地理》2022,42(8):1386-1395

以南岭山地不同海拔高度的冠层树种为研究对象,通过无人机遥感手段获取冠幅、冠周长和冠面积（CA）等树冠性状,探讨其与基径（BD）、胸径（DBH）、2米径（D2）和4米径（D4）等树干性状间的关联性,并构建了冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程。结果表明：南岭山地树冠性状与树干性状的典型变量显著相关（R=0.89,P<0.01）,并且这种相关性随海拔的升高（600 m到1 600 m）总体呈“M”型变化。其中,冠面积与树干性状间的相关性最高,可作为单一自变量反演树干性状,具体方程为：DBH=0.35CA+14.88（R²=0.67）,BD=0.41CA+17.89（R²=0.82）,D2=0.33CA+14.14（R²=0.84）,D4=0.35CA+11.3（R²=0.86）。文章构建的冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程,可作为南岭山地森林生物量遥感反演的基础,也可用于指导南岭森林生态系统的长期监测。  相似文献   

Research progress on behaviors and environmental effects of mercury in the cryosphere of the Tibetan Plateau:a critical review     

Shi Wei Sun  Shi Chang Kang  Qiang Gong Zhang  Jun Ming Guo  Xue Jun Sun 《寒旱区科学》2022,14(1):1-22

The behavior and fates of environmental pollutants within the cryosphere and the associated environmental impacts are of increasing concerns in the context of global warming.The Tibetan Plateau(TP),also known as the"Third Pole",represents one of the most important cryospheric regions in the world.Mercury(Hg)is recognized as a global pollutant.Here,we summarize the current knowledge of Hg concentration levels,pools and spatio-temporal distribution in cryospheric environments(e.g.,glacier,permafrost),and its transfer and potential cycle in the TP cryospheric region.Transboundary transport of anthropogenic Hg from the surrounding heavily-polluted regions,such as South and Southeast Asia,provides significant sources of atmospheric Hg depositions onto the TP cryosphere.We concluded that the melting of the cryosphere on the TP represents an increasing source of Hg and brings a risk to the TP environment.In addition,global warming acts as an important catalyst accelerating the release of legacy Hg from the melting cryosphere,adversely impacting ecosystems and biological health.Furthermore,we emphasize on the remaining gaps and proposed issues needed to be addressed in future work,including enhancing our knowledge on some key release pathways and the related environmental effects of Hg in the cryospheric region,integrated observation and consideration of Hg distribution,migration and cycle processes at a key region,and uses of Hg isotopic technical and Hg models to improve the understanding of Hg cycling in the TP cryospheric region.  相似文献   

基于区域网平差的InSAR基线估计方法     

靳国旺  吴一戎  向茂生  徐青  秦志远 《测绘学报》2011,40(5):616-622,627

为有效减少大面积、多套干涉数据基线估计所需的地面控制点数量、降低接边处反演高程的差异,提出考虑干涉相位偏置的InSAR区域网平差基线估计方法。采用中国科学院电子学研究所机载InSAR系统获取的多套干涉数据进行了区域网平差基线估计试验,利用少量地面控制点完成了各套干涉数据的基线估计,减小接边处反演高程的差异,验证该基线估计方法的有效性。  相似文献   

基于数据包络分析法的陕西气象资源效率评估     

罗慧  赵奎峰  巩在武  冯丽  姚东升  王百朋  张朝临 《气象》2011,37(11):1438-1442

将数据包络分析法（DEA）应用于陕西气象资源效率评估,计算全省气象行业2007—2009年运行的综合效率值、技术效率值和规模效率值,得出综合效率和规模效率有所下降,而技术效率有所提升。其中,2009年技术效率均值为3年来最高,而2007年技术效率值为3年来最低。构造基于面板数据的气象计量经济模型对各影响效率的因素进行计量分析,气象服务用户群及公众满意度指数、农业产出GDP值占区域GDP总值的比重和资金投入强度与气象部门产出的综合效率值呈正向关系,学术论文发表数量与综合效率值呈反向关系。据此提出提升资源效率有效性的对策。  相似文献